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Define Basalt. Basalt is one of the important type of rocks. If we have to define Basalt in general, Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of Earth.
Basalt is a major rock type that occurs in virtually every tectonic setting. Basalt is clearly the most common volcanic rock on Earth and basaltic rocks (including gabbro, diabase and their metamorphosed equivalents) are the most common rocks in the crust is also common on the Moon and other rocky planets of the Solar System.
Metamorphic rocks are formed by subjecting any rock type—sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock—to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. This process is called metamorphism, meaning to "change in form".The result is a profound change in physical properties and chemistry of the stone.
Basaltic definition, the dark, dense igneous rock of a lava flow or minor intrusion, composed essentially of labradorite and pyroxene and often displaying a columnar structure. See more.
Senses [Geol] A rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic iron, and also bottlegreen particles of olivine frequently imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of black porcelain.
Basalt is a very abundant volcanic rock. A basalt boulder is simply a large chunk of basalt rock.
basalt definition: 1. a dark, finegrained, usually extrusive igneous rock that is more basic than andesite, consisting chiefly of plagioclase feldspars and pyroxene: often found in vast sheets, it is the most common extrusive igneous rock 2. a kind ...
Basalt rock is one of the most abundant components in the Earth''s crust, and is commonly formed due to lava flow. In this article, we will take a look at the properties of this igneous rock, and the various ways in which it is useful to us.
Basalt Rocks. Introduction Basalt rocks are the most common darkcolored igneous rocks you will find. They contain ferrogmanesian minerals which are iron and magnesium rich. The shield volcanoes of Hawaii, cinder cones in the Pacific Northwest and the floors of the world''s oceans are made of basalt.
Columnar basalt synonyms, Columnar basalt pronunciation, Columnar basalt translation, English dictionary definition of Columnar basalt. n. 1. A hard, dense, dark igneous rock composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine, and often having a glassy appearance. 2.
Basalt is the rock most typical of large igneous provinces. The largest occurrences of basalt are in the ocean floor that is almost completely made up by basalt. Above sea level basalt is common in hotspot islands and around volcanic arcs, specially those on thin crust.
Basaltic lava is another term for mafic lava is molten rock that is enriched in iron and magnesium and low in silica. When mafic lava cools on the earth''s surface, it forms basalt ...
basalt definition: 1. a type of black rock that comes from a volcano 2. a type of black rock that comes from a volcano.. Learn more.
Definition of basalt in the Dictionary. Meaning of basalt. What does basalt mean? Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word basalt. Information about basalt in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
Basalt definition is a dark gray to black dense to finegrained igneous rock that consists of basic plagioclase, augite, and usually magnetite.
Define basalt. basalt synonyms, basalt pronunciation, basalt translation, English dictionary definition of basalt. n. 1. A hard, dense, dark igneous rock composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine, and often having a glassy appearance. 2.
1) A hard, black, often glassy, volcanic rock. It was produced by the partial melting of the Earth''s mantle. 2) A stonelike, hard black unglazed pottery.
Basalt definition: Basalt is a type of black rock that is produced by volcanoes . | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock, which means it has solidified from magma above ground. It is a mafic rock, meaning that it is relatively high in heavier element content, particularly ...
Basalt Stone Meaning Healing Properties The fiery spark of the Basalt Stone meaning comes from its origins, which started from molten lava that solidified quickly under intense heat and pressure. Also known as lava rock, the Basalt Stone is found in a range of colors from gray to black. Containing the intense power of volcanoes, use Basalt as ...
What does basalt mean? basalt is defined by the lexicographers at Oxford Dictionaries as A dark finegrained volcanic rock that sometimes displays a columnar structure, typically composed largely .
Rock, in geology, naturally occurring and coherent aggregate of one or more minerals. Such aggregates constitute the basic unit of which the solid Earth is comprised and typically form recognizable and mappable volumes. Rocks are commonly divided into three major classes according to the processes that resulted in their formation.
Definition of "basalt" at Simple AdFree English Dictionary with Hyperlinks to The Free World Bank A BIG Thinking Scientific Save the World High Level Concept on Amazon S3
Basalt is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors. The streak of a rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Basalt is white to grey. Get to know more about Basalt rock and characteristics of Basalt rock in the next sections.
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